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Maithili Couplets
कबरी भये चामरी गिरि कन्दरे, मुख भये चान्द अकासे॥ हरिनि नयन भये स्वर भये कोकिल, गति-भये गज वनवासे॥
नयन-कमल पर युगल भुजगवर काजर गरल उगारि, मदन-धन्वन्तरि आपे जबे आओब से विष तबहु न सारि॥
चिन्हारे अहाँ छी विरजिचि-प्रपौत्रे, कुकर्म्मी अहाँ छी करै छी की श्रौत्रे॥ गिरीशार्च्यना छोडि ई की करै छी, परस्त्री अहाँ छद्म सौं की हरै छी॥
अगड़ाही लगौ बरू बज्र खसौ एहेन जाति पर बरू धसना धसौ भूकम्प हौक बरू फटौ धरती माँ मिथिला रहिये के की करती॥
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The Mithila culture is renowned for its lively festivals and fairs. One of the most renowned examples of such celebrations is the Chhath Puja, a religious festival held to pay homage to the deity of the sun, Surya. This event is commemorated with immense zeal and dedication, and is renowned for its vibrant embellishments and customary ceremonies.
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A prominent characteristic of Mithila culture is its folk music and dance traditions. The area is characterized by a variety of distinctive genres of traditional music, such as Maithili Lok Geet, Jhumar, and Jhijhiya. These songs are often accompanied by traditional musical instruments, such as the dhol, shehnai, and harmonium.
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The Mithila region gone through cultural renaissance marked by the emergence of the Mithila School of Painting during the period of Mughal Empire. The ladies of the area were the ones who came up with this art form, and they started using it to adorn their houses for important occasions.
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The Mithila culture has a strong foundation in Hinduism, and the area is abundant with old temples and shrines. One notable example is the Janaki Temple in Janakpur, Nepal, which is specifically devoted to the deity Sita. Sita, as per Hindu mythology, originated from Mithila and entered into matrimony with Lord Rama, the protagonist of the epic Ramayana. It has presumably been assumed that Mata Sita belongs to Sitamarhi, one of the districts of Mithila region.
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The Mithila culture has a profound historical background that may be traced back to the ancient Vedic era. The area was governed by many dynasties, including as the Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and Mughal Empire.
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The Mithila area is renowned for its distinctive and delectable food. The area is renowned for its confections, such the peda and the malpua. Another well-liked culinary option is the litti-chokha, a delectable meal prepared by roasting gram flour and filling it with sattu (roasted gram flour). It is often served over mashed potatoes and eggplant.
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